Changelog

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. For help with updating to new PyO3 versions, please see the migration guide.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

0.14.5 - 2021-09-05

Added

  • Make pyo3-build-config::InterpreterConfig and subfields public. #1848

Added

  • Add resolve-config feature to the pyo3-build-config to control whether its build script does anything. #1856

Changed

  • Make pyo3-build-config::InterpreterConfig and subfields public. #1848

Fixed

  • Fix 0.14.4 compile regression on s390x-unknown-linux-gnu target. #1850

0.14.4 - 2021-08-29

Changed

  • Mark PyString::data as unsafe and disable it and some supporting PyUnicode FFI APIs (which depend on a C bitfield) on big-endian targets. #1834

0.14.3 - 2021-08-22

Added

  • Add PyString::data() to access the raw bytes stored in a Python string. #1794

Fixed

  • Raise AttributeError to avoid panic when calling del on a #[setter] defined class property. #1779
  • Restrict FFI definitions PyGILState_Check and Py_tracefunc to the unlimited API. #1787
  • Add missing _type field to PyStatus struct definition. #1791
  • Reduce lower bound num-complex optional dependency to support interop with rust-numpy and ndarray when building with the MSRV of 1.41 #1799
  • Fix memory leak in Python::run_code. #1806
  • Fix memory leak in PyModule::from_code. #1810
  • Remove use of pyo3:: in pyo3::types::datetime which broke builds using -Z avoid-dev-deps #1811

0.14.2 - 2021-08-09

Added

  • Add indexmap feature to add ToPyObject, IntoPy and FromPyObject implementations for indexmap::IndexMap. #1728
  • Add pyo3_build_config::add_extension_module_link_args() to use in build scripts to set linker arguments (for macOS). #1755
  • Add Python::with_gil_unchecked() unsafe variation of Python::with_gil() to allow obtaining a Python in scenarios where Python::with_gil() would fail. #1769

Changed

  • PyErr::new no longer acquires the Python GIL internally. #1724
  • Reverted PyO3 0.14.0's use of cargo:rustc-cdylib-link-arg in its build script, as Cargo unintentionally allowed crates to pass linker args to downstream crates in this way. Projects supporting macOS may need to restore .cargo/config.toml files. #1755

Fixed

  • Fix regression in 0.14.0 rejecting usage of #[doc(hidden)] on structs and functions annotated with PyO3 macros. #1722
  • Fix regression in 0.14.0 leading to incorrect code coverage being computed for #[pyfunction]s. #1726
  • Fix incorrect FFI definition of Py_Buffer on PyPy. #1737
  • Fix incorrect calculation of dictoffset on 32-bit Windows. #1475
  • Fix regression in 0.13.2 leading to linking to incorrect Python library on Windows "gnu" targets. #1759
  • Fix compiler warning: deny trailing semicolons in expression macro. #1762
  • Fix incorrect FFI definition of Py_DecodeLocale. The 2nd argument is now *mut Py_ssize_t instead of Py_ssize_t. #1766

0.14.1 - 2021-07-04

Added

  • Implement IntoPy<PyObject> for &PathBuf and &OsString. #1712

Fixed

  • Fix crashes on PyPy due to incorrect definitions of PyList_SET_ITEM. #1713

0.14.0 - 2021-07-03

Packaging

  • Update num-bigint optional dependency to 0.4. #1481
  • Update num-complex optional dependency to 0.4. #1482
  • Extend hashbrown optional dependency supported versions to include 0.11. #1496
  • Support PyPy 3.7. #1538

Added

  • Extend conversions for [T; N] to all N using const generics (on Rust 1.51 and up). #1128
  • Add conversions between OsStr/ OsString and Python strings. #1379
  • Add conversions between Path/ PathBuf and Python strings (and pathlib.Path objects). #1379 #1654
  • Add a new set of #[pyo3(...)] attributes to control various PyO3 macro functionality:
    • #[pyo3(from_py_with = "...")] function arguments and struct fields to override the default from-Python conversion. #1411
    • #[pyo3(name = "...")] for setting Python names. #1567
    • #[pyo3(text_signature = "...")] for setting text signature. #1658
  • Add FFI definition PyCFunction_CheckExact for Python 3.9 and later. #1425
  • Add FFI definition Py_IS_TYPE. #1429
  • Add FFI definition _Py_InitializeMain. #1473
  • Add FFI definitions from cpython/import.h.#1475
  • Add tuple and unit struct support for #[pyclass] macro. #1504
  • Add FFI definition PyDateTime_TimeZone_UTC. #1572
  • Add support for #[pyclass(extends=Exception)]. #1591
  • Add PyErr::cause and PyErr::set_cause. #1679
  • Add FFI definitions from cpython/pystate.h. #1687
  • Add wrap_pyfunction! macro to pyo3::prelude. #1695

Changed

  • Allow only one #[pymethods] block per #[pyclass] by default, to remove the dependency on inventory. Add a multiple-pymethods feature to opt-in the original behavior and dependency on inventory. #1457
  • Change PyTimeAccess::get_fold to return a bool instead of a u8. #1397
  • Deprecate FFI definition PyCFunction_Call for Python 3.9 and up. #1425
  • Deprecate FFI definition PyModule_GetFilename. #1425
  • The auto-initialize feature is no longer enabled by default. #1443
  • Change PyCFunction::new() and PyCFunction::new_with_keywords() to take &'static str arguments rather than implicitly copying (and leaking) them. #1450
  • Deprecate PyModule::call, PyModule::call0, PyModule::call1 and PyModule::get. #1492
  • Add length information to PyBufferErrors raised from PyBuffer::copy_to_slice and PyBuffer::copy_from_slice. #1534
  • Automatically set -undefined and dynamic_lookup linker arguments on macOS with the extension-module feature. #1539
  • Deprecate #[pyproto] methods which are easier to implement as #[pymethods]: #1560
    • PyBasicProtocol::__bytes__ and PyBasicProtocol::__format__
    • PyContextProtocol::__enter__ and PyContextProtocol::__exit__
    • PyDescrProtocol::__delete__ and PyDescrProtocol::__set_name__
    • PyMappingProtocol::__reversed__
    • PyNumberProtocol::__complex__ and PyNumberProtocol::__round__
    • PyAsyncProtocol::__aenter__ and PyAsyncProtocol::__aexit__
  • Deprecate several attributes in favor of the new #[pyo3(...)] options:
    • #[name = "..."], replaced by #[pyo3(name = "...")] #1567
    • #[pyfn(m, "name")], replaced by #[pyfn(m)] #[pyo3(name = "...")]. #1610
    • #[pymodule(name)], replaced by #[pymodule] #[pyo3(name = "...")] #1650
    • #[text_signature = "..."], replaced by #[pyo3(text_signature = "...")]. #1658
  • Reduce LLVM line counts to improve compilation times. #1604
  • No longer call PyEval_InitThreads in #[pymodule] init code. #1630
  • Use METH_FASTCALL argument passing convention, when possible, to improve #[pyfunction] and method performance. #1619, #1660
  • Filter sysconfigdata candidates by architecture when cross-compiling. #1626

Removed

  • Remove deprecated exception names BaseException etc. #1426
  • Remove deprecated methods Python::is_instance, Python::is_subclass, Python::release, Python::xdecref, and Py::from_owned_ptr_or_panic. #1426
  • Remove many FFI definitions which never existed in the Python C-API:
    • (previously deprecated) PyGetSetDef_INIT, PyGetSetDef_DICT, PyCoro_Check, PyCoroWrapper_Check, and PyAsyncGen_Check #1426
    • PyMethodDef_INIT #1426
    • PyTypeObject_INIT #1429
    • PyObject_Check, PySuper_Check, and FreeFunc #1438
    • PyModuleDef_INIT #1630
  • Remove pyclass implementation details from PyTypeInfo:
    • Type, DESCRIPTION, and FLAGS #1456
    • BaseType, BaseLayout, Layout, Initializer #1596
  • Remove PYO3_CROSS_INCLUDE_DIR environment variable and the associated C header parsing functionality. #1521
  • Remove raw_pycfunction! macro. #1619
  • Remove PyClassAlloc trait. #1657
  • Remove PyList::get_parked_item. #1664

Fixed

  • Remove FFI definition PyCFunction_ClearFreeList for Python 3.9 and later. #1425
  • PYO3_CROSS_LIB_DIR enviroment variable no long required when compiling for x86-64 Python from macOS arm64 and reverse. #1428
  • Fix FFI definition _PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex, which took an argument of the wrong type. #1429
  • Fix FFI definition PyIndex_Check missing with the abi3 feature. #1436
  • Fix incorrect TypeError raised when keyword-only argument passed along with a positional argument in *args. #1440
  • Fix inability to use a named lifetime for &PyTuple of *args in #[pyfunction]. #1440
  • Fix use of Python argument for #[pymethods] inside macro expansions. #1505
  • No longer include __doc__ in __all__ generated for #[pymodule]. #1509
  • Always use cross-compiling configuration if any of the PYO3_CROSS family of environment variables are set. #1514
  • Support EnvironmentError, IOError, and WindowsError on PyPy. #1533
  • Fix unneccessary rebuilds when cycling between cargo check and cargo clippy in a Python virtualenv. #1557
  • Fix segfault when dereferencing ffi::PyDateTimeAPI without the GIL. #1563
  • Fix memory leak in FromPyObject implementations for u128 and i128. #1638
  • Fix #[pyclass(extends=PyDict)] leaking the dict contents on drop. #1657
  • Fix segfault when calling PyList::get_item with negative indices. #1668
  • Fix FFI definitions of PyEval_SetProfile/PyEval_SetTrace to take Option<Py_tracefunc> parameters. #1692
  • Fix ToPyObject impl for HashSet to accept non-default hashers. #1702

0.13.2 - 2021-02-12

Packaging

  • Lower minimum supported Rust version to 1.41. #1421

Added

  • Add unsafe API with_embedded_python_interpreter to initalize a Python interpreter, execute a closure, and finalize the interpreter. #1355
  • Add serde feature which provides implementations of Serialize and Deserialize for Py<T>. #1366
  • Add FFI definition _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords on Python 3.7 and up. #1384
  • Add PyDateTime::new_with_fold() method. #1398
  • Add size_hint impls for {PyDict,PyList,PySet,PyTuple}Iterators. #1699

Changed

  • prepare_freethreaded_python will no longer register an atexit handler to call Py_Finalize. This resolves a number of issues with incompatible C extensions causing crashes at finalization. #1355
  • Mark PyLayout::py_init, PyClassDict::clear_dict, and opt_to_pyobj safe, as they do not perform any unsafe operations. #1404

Fixed

  • Fix support for using r#raw_idents as argument names in pyfunctions. #1383
  • Fix typo in FFI definition for PyFunction_GetCode (was incorrectly PyFunction_Code). #1387
  • Fix FFI definitions PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString and PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString as available in limited API. #1387
  • Fix FFI definitions PyListObject and those from funcobject.h as requiring non-limited API. #1387
  • Fix unqualified Result usage in pyobject_native_type_base. #1402
  • Fix build on systems where the default Python encoding is not UTF-8. #1405
  • Fix build on mingw / MSYS2. #1423

0.13.1 - 2021-01-10

Added

  • Add support for #[pyclass(dict)] and #[pyclass(weakref)] with the abi3 feature on Python 3.9 and up. #1342
  • Add FFI definitions PyOS_BeforeFork, PyOS_AfterFork_Parent, PyOS_AfterFork_Child for Python 3.7 and up. #1348
  • Add an auto-initialize feature to control whether PyO3 should automatically initialize an embedded Python interpreter. For compatibility this feature is enabled by default in PyO3 0.13.1, but is planned to become opt-in from PyO3 0.14.0. #1347
  • Add support for cross-compiling to Windows without needing PYO3_CROSS_INCLUDE_DIR. #1350

Deprecated

  • Deprecate FFI definitions PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords, PyEval_CallObject, PyEval_CallFunction, PyEval_CallMethod when building for Python 3.9. #1338
  • Deprecate FFI definitions PyGetSetDef_DICT and PyGetSetDef_INIT which have never been in the Python API. #1341
  • Deprecate FFI definitions PyGen_NeedsFinalizing, PyImport_Cleanup (removed in 3.9), and PyOS_InitInterrupts (3.10). #1348
  • Deprecate FFI definition PyOS_AfterFork for Python 3.7 and up. #1348
  • Deprecate FFI definitions PyCoro_Check, PyAsyncGen_Check, and PyCoroWrapper_Check, which have never been in the Python API (for the first two, it is possible to use PyCoro_CheckExact and PyAsyncGen_CheckExact instead; these are the actual functions provided by the Python API). #1348
  • Deprecate FFI definitions for PyUnicode_FromUnicode, PyUnicode_AsUnicode and PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize, which will be removed from 3.12 and up due to PEP 613. #1370

Removed

  • Remove FFI definition PyFrame_ClearFreeList when building for Python 3.9. #1341
  • Remove FFI definition _PyDict_Contains when building for Python 3.10. #1341
  • Remove FFI definitions PyGen_NeedsFinalizing and PyImport_Cleanup (for 3.9 and up), and PyOS_InitInterrupts (3.10). #1348

Fixed

  • Stop including Py_TRACE_REFS config setting automatically if Py_DEBUG is set on Python 3.8 and up. #1334
  • Remove #[deny(warnings)] attribute (and instead refuse warnings only in CI). #1340
  • Fix deprecation warning for missing __module__ with #[pyclass]. #1343
  • Correct return type of PyFrozenSet::empty to &PyFrozenSet (was incorrectly &PySet). #1351
  • Fix missing Py_INCREF on heap type objects on Python versions before 3.8. #1365

0.13.0 - 2020-12-22

Packaging

  • Drop support for Python 3.5 (as it is now end-of-life). #1250
  • Bump minimum supported Rust version to 1.45. #1272
  • Bump indoc dependency to 1.0. #1272
  • Bump paste dependency to 1.0. #1272
  • Rename internal crates pyo3cls and pyo3-derive-backend to pyo3-macros and pyo3-macros-backend respectively. #1317

Added

  • Add support for building for CPython limited API. Opting-in to the limited API enables a single extension wheel built with PyO3 to be installable on multiple Python versions. This required a few minor changes to runtime behaviour of of PyO3 #[pyclass] types. See the migration guide for full details. #1152
    • Add feature flags abi3-py36, abi3-py37, abi3-py38 etc. to set the minimum Python version when using the limited API. #1263
  • Add argument names to TypeError messages generated by pymethod wrappers. #1212
  • Add FFI definitions for PEP 587 "Python Initialization Configuration". #1247
  • Add FFI definitions for PyEval_SetProfile and PyEval_SetTrace. #1255
  • Add FFI definitions for context.h functions (PyContext_New, etc). #1259
  • Add PyAny::is_instance() method. #1276
  • Add support for conversion between char and PyString. #1282
  • Add FFI definitions for PyBuffer_SizeFromFormat, PyObject_LengthHint, PyObject_CallNoArgs, PyObject_CallOneArg, PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs, PyObject_CallMethodOneArg, PyObject_VectorcallDict, and PyObject_VectorcallMethod. #1287
  • Add conversions between u128/i128 and PyLong for PyPy. #1310
  • Add Python::version() and Python::version_info() to get the running interpreter version. #1322
  • Add conversions for tuples of length 10, 11, and 12. #1454

Changed

  • Change return type of PyType::name() from Cow<str> to PyResult<&str>. #1152
  • #[pyclass(subclass)] is now required for subclassing from Rust (was previously just required for subclassing from Python). #1152
  • Change PyIterator to be consistent with other native types: it is now used as &PyIterator instead of PyIterator<'a>. #1176
  • Change formatting of PyDowncastError messages to be closer to Python's builtin error messages. #1212
  • Change Debug and Display impls for PyException to be consistent with PyAny. #1275
  • Change Debug impl of PyErr to output more helpful information (acquiring the GIL if necessary). #1275
  • Rename PyTypeInfo::is_instance and PyTypeInfo::is_exact_instance to PyTypeInfo::is_type_of and PyTypeInfo::is_exact_type_of. #1278
  • Optimize PyAny::call0, Py::call0 and PyAny::call_method0 and Py::call_method0 on Python 3.9 and up. #1287
  • Require double-quotes for pyclass name argument e.g #[pyclass(name = "MyClass")]. #1303

Deprecated

  • Deprecate Python::is_instance, Python::is_subclass, Python::release, and Python::xdecref. #1292

Removed

  • Remove deprecated ffi definitions PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy, PyUnicode_GetMax, _Py_CheckRecursionLimit, PyObject_AsCharBuffer, PyObject_AsReadBuffer, PyObject_CheckReadBuffer and PyObject_AsWriteBuffer, which will be removed in Python 3.10. #1217
  • Remove unused python3 feature. #1235

Fixed

  • Fix missing field in PyCodeObject struct (co_posonlyargcount) - caused invalid access to other fields in Python >3.7. #1260
  • Fix building for x86_64-unknown-linux-musl target from x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu host. #1267
  • Fix #[text_signature] interacting badly with rust r#raw_identifiers. #1286
  • Fix FFI definitions for PyObject_Vectorcall and PyVectorcall_Call. #1287
  • Fix building with Anaconda python inside a virtualenv. #1290
  • Fix definition of opaque FFI types. #1312
  • Fix using custom error type in pyclass #[new] methods. #1319

0.12.4 - 2020-11-28

Fixed

  • Fix reference count bug in implementation of From<Py<T>> for PyObject, a regression introduced in PyO3 0.12. #1297

0.12.3 - 2020-10-12

Fixed

  • Fix support for Rust versions 1.39 to 1.44, broken by an incorrect internal update to paste 1.0 which was done in PyO3 0.12.2. #1234

0.12.2 - 2020-10-12

Added

  • Add support for keyword-only arguments without default values in #[pyfunction]. #1209
  • Add Python::check_signals() as a safe a wrapper for PyErr_CheckSignals(). #1214

Fixed

  • Fix invalid document for protocol methods. #1169
  • Hide docs of PyO3 private implementation details in pyo3::class::methods. #1169
  • Fix unnecessary rebuild on PATH changes when the python interpreter is provided by PYO3_PYTHON. #1231

0.12.1 - 2020-09-16

Fixed

  • Fix building for a 32-bit Python on 64-bit Windows with a 64-bit Rust toolchain. #1179
  • Fix building on platforms where c_char is u8. #1182

0.12.0 - 2020-09-12

Added

  • Add FFI definitions Py_FinalizeEx, PyOS_getsig, and PyOS_setsig. #1021
  • Add PyString::to_str for accessing PyString as &str. #1023
  • Add Python::with_gil for executing a closure with the Python GIL. #1037
  • Add type information to failures in PyAny::downcast(). #1050
  • Implement Debug for PyIterator. #1051
  • Add PyBytes::new_with and PyByteArray::new_with for initialising bytes and bytearray objects using a closure. #1074
  • Add #[derive(FromPyObject)] macro for enums and structs. #1065
  • Add Py::as_ref and Py::into_ref for converting Py<T> to &T. #1098
  • Add ability to return Result types other than PyResult from #[pyfunction], #[pymethod] and #[pyproto] functions. #1106.
  • Implement ToPyObject, IntoPy, and FromPyObject for hashbrown's HashMap and HashSet types (requires the hashbrown feature). #1114
  • Add #[pyfunction(pass_module)] and #[pyfn(pass_module)] to pass the module object as the first function argument. #1143
  • Add PyModule::add_function and PyModule::add_submodule as typed alternatives to PyModule::add_wrapped. #1143
  • Add native PyCFunction and PyFunction types. #1163

Changed

  • Rework exception types: #1024 #1115
    • Rename exception types from e.g. RuntimeError to PyRuntimeError. The old names continue to exist but are deprecated.
    • Exception objects are now accessible as &T or Py<T>, just like other Python-native types.
    • Rename PyException::py_err() to PyException::new_err().
    • Rename PyUnicodeDecodeErr::new_err() to PyUnicodeDecodeErr::new().
    • Remove PyStopIteration::stop_iteration().
  • Require T: Send for the return value T of Python::allow_threads. #1036
  • Rename PYTHON_SYS_EXECUTABLE to PYO3_PYTHON. The old name will continue to work (undocumented) but will be removed in a future release. #1039
  • Remove unsafe from signature of PyType::as_type_ptr. #1047
  • Change return type of PyIterator::from_object to PyResult<PyIterator> (was Result<PyIterator, PyDowncastError>). #1051
  • IntoPy is no longer implied by FromPy. #1063
  • Change PyObject to be a type alias for Py<PyAny>. #1063
  • Rework PyErr to be compatible with the std::error::Error trait: #1067 #1115
    • Implement Display, Error, Send and Sync for PyErr and PyErrArguments.
    • Add PyErr::instance() for accessing PyErr as &PyBaseException.
    • PyErr's fields are now an implementation detail. The equivalent values can be accessed with PyErr::ptype(), PyErr::pvalue() and PyErr::ptraceback().
    • Change receiver of PyErr::print() and PyErr::print_and_set_sys_last_vars() to &self (was self).
    • Remove PyErrValue, PyErr::from_value, PyErr::into_normalized(), and PyErr::normalize().
    • Remove PyException::into().
    • Remove Into<PyResult<T>> for PyErr and PyException.
  • Change methods generated by #[pyproto] to return NotImplemented if Python should try a reversed operation. #1072
  • Change argument to PyModule::add to impl IntoPy<PyObject> (was impl ToPyObject). #1124

Removed

  • Remove many exception and PyErr APIs; see the "changed" section above. #1024 #1067 #1115
  • Remove PyString::to_string (use new PyString::to_str). #1023
  • Remove PyString::as_bytes. #1023
  • Remove Python::register_any. #1023
  • Remove GILGuard::acquire from the public API. Use Python::acquire_gil or Python::with_gil. #1036
  • Remove the FromPy trait. #1063
  • Remove the AsPyRef trait. #1098

Fixed

  • Correct FFI definitions Py_SetProgramName and Py_SetPythonHome to take *const arguments (was *mut). #1021
  • Fix FromPyObject for num_bigint::BigInt for Python objects with an __index__ method. #1027
  • Correct FFI definition _PyLong_AsByteArray to take *mut c_uchar argument (was *const c_uchar). #1029
  • Fix segfault with #[pyclass(dict, unsendable)]. #1058 #1059
  • Fix using &Self as an argument type for functions in a #[pymethods] block. #1071
  • Fix best-effort build against PyPy 3.6. #1092
  • Fix many cases of lifetime elision in #[pyproto] implementations. #1093
  • Fix detection of Python build configuration when cross-compiling. #1095
  • Always link against libpython on android with the extension-module feature. #1095
  • Fix the + operator not trying __radd__ when both __add__ and __radd__ are defined in PyNumberProtocol (and similar for all other reversible operators). #1107
  • Fix building with Anaconda python. #1175

0.11.1 - 2020-06-30

Added

  • #[pyclass(unsendable)]. #1009

Changed

  • Update parking_lot dependency to 0.11. #1010

0.11.0 - 2020-06-28

Added

  • Support stable versions of Rust (>=1.39). #969
  • Add FFI definition PyObject_AsFileDescriptor. #938
  • Add PyByteArray::data, PyByteArray::as_bytes, and PyByteArray::as_bytes_mut. #967
  • Add GILOnceCell to use in situations where lazy_static or once_cell can deadlock. #975
  • Add Py::borrow, Py::borrow_mut, Py::try_borrow, and Py::try_borrow_mut for accessing #[pyclass] values. #976
  • Add IterNextOutput and IterANextOutput for returning from __next__ / __anext__. #997

Changed

  • Simplify internals of #[pyo3(get)] attribute. (Remove the hidden API GetPropertyValue.) #934
  • Call Py_Finalize at exit to flush buffers, etc. #943
  • Add type parameter to PyBuffer. #951
  • Require Send bound for #[pyclass]. #966
  • Add Python argument to most methods on PyObject and Py<T> to ensure GIL safety. #970
  • Change signature of PyTypeObject::type_object() - now takes Python argument and returns &PyType. #970
  • Change return type of PyTuple::slice() and PyTuple::split_from() from Py<PyTuple> to &PyTuple. #970
  • Change return type of PyTuple::as_slice to &[&PyAny]. #971
  • Rename PyTypeInfo::type_object to type_object_raw, and add Python argument. #975
  • Update num-complex optional dependendency from 0.2 to 0.3. #977
  • Update num-bigint optional dependendency from 0.2 to 0.3. #978
  • #[pyproto] is re-implemented without specialization. #961
  • PyClassAlloc::alloc is renamed to PyClassAlloc::new. #990
  • #[pyproto] methods can now have return value T or PyResult<T> (previously only PyResult<T> was supported). #996
  • #[pyproto] methods can now skip annotating the return type if it is (). #998

Removed

  • Remove ManagedPyRef (unused, and needs specialization) #930

Fixed

  • Fix passing explicit None to Option<T> argument #[pyfunction] with a default value. #936
  • Fix PyClass.__new__'s not respecting subclasses when inherited by a Python class. #990
  • Fix returning Option<T> from #[pyproto] methods. #996
  • Fix accepting PyRef<Self> and PyRefMut<Self> to #[getter] and #[setter] methods. #999

0.10.1 - 2020-05-14

Fixed

  • Fix deadlock in Python::acquire_gil() after dropping a PyObject or Py<T>. #924

0.10.0 - 2020-05-13

Added

  • Add FFI definition _PyDict_NewPresized. #849
  • Implement IntoPy<PyObject> for HashSet and BTreeSet. #864
  • Add PyAny::dir method. #886
  • Gate macros behind a macros feature (enabled by default). #897
  • Add ability to define class attributes using #[classattr] on functions in #[pymethods]. #905
  • Implement Clone for PyObject and Py<T>. #908
  • Implement Deref<Target = PyAny> for all builtin types. (PyList, PyTuple, PyDict etc.) #911
  • Implement Deref<Target = PyAny> for PyCell<T>. #911
  • Add #[classattr] support for associated constants in #[pymethods]. #914

Changed

  • Panics will now be raised as a Python PanicException. #797
  • Change PyObject and Py<T> reference counts to decrement immediately upon drop when the GIL is held. #851
  • Allow PyIterProtocol methods to use either PyRef or PyRefMut as the receiver type. #856
  • Change the implementation of FromPyObject for Py<T> to apply to a wider range of T, including all T: PyClass. #880
  • Move all methods from the ObjectProtocol trait to the PyAny struct. #911
  • Remove need for #![feature(specialization)] in crates depending on PyO3. #917

Removed

  • Remove PyMethodsProtocol trait. #889
  • Remove num-traits dependency. #895
  • Remove ObjectProtocol trait. #911
  • Remove PyAny::None. Users should use Python::None instead. #911
  • Remove all *ProtocolImpl traits. #917

Fixed

  • Fix support for __radd__ and other __r*__ methods as implementations for Python mathematical operators. #839
  • Fix panics during garbage collection when traversing objects that were already mutably borrowed. #855
  • Prevent &'static references to Python objects as arguments to #[pyfunction] and #[pymethods]. #869
  • Fix lifetime safety bug with AsPyRef::as_ref. #876
  • Fix #[pyo3(get)] attribute on Py<T> fields. #880
  • Fix segmentation faults caused by functions such as PyList::get_item returning borrowed objects when it was not safe to do so. #890
  • Fix segmentation faults caused by nested Python::acquire_gil calls creating dangling references. #893
  • Fix segmentatation faults when a panic occurs during a call to Python::allow_threads. #912

0.9.2 - 2020-04-09

Added

  • FromPyObject implementations for HashSet and BTreeSet. #842

Fixed

  • Correctly detect 32bit architecture. #830

0.9.1 - 2020-03-23

Fixed

  • Error messages for #[pyclass]. #826
  • FromPyObject implementation for PySequence. #827

0.9.0 - 2020-03-19

Added

  • PyCell, which has RefCell-like features. #770
  • PyClass, PyLayout, PyClassInitializer. #683
  • Implemented IntoIterator for PySet and PyFrozenSet. #716
  • FromPyObject is now automatically implemented for T: Clone pyclasses. #730
  • #[pyo3(get)] and #[pyo3(set)] will now use the Rust doc-comment from the field for the Python property. #755
  • #[setter] functions may now take an argument of Pyo3::Python. #760
  • PyTypeInfo::BaseLayout and PyClass::BaseNativeType. #770
  • PyDowncastImpl. #770
  • Implement FromPyObject and IntoPy<PyObject> traits for arrays (up to 32). #778
  • migration.md and types.md in the guide. #795, #802
  • ffi::{_PyBytes_Resize, _PyDict_Next, _PyDict_Contains, _PyDict_GetDictPtr}. #820

Changed

  • #[new] does not take PyRawObject and can return Self. #683
  • The blanket implementations for FromPyObject for &T and &mut T are no longer specializable. Implement PyTryFrom for your type to control the behavior of FromPyObject::extract() for your types. #713
  • The implementation for IntoPy<U> for T where U: FromPy<T> is no longer specializable. Control the behavior of this via the implementation of FromPy. #713
  • Use parking_lot::Mutex instead of spin::Mutex. #734
  • Bumped minimum Rust version to 1.42.0-nightly 2020-01-21. #761
  • PyRef and PyRefMut are renewed for PyCell. #770
  • Some new FFI functions for Python 3.8. #784
  • PyAny is now on the top level module and prelude. #816

Removed

  • PyRawObject. #683
  • PyNoArgsFunction. #741
  • initialize_type(). To set the module name for a #[pyclass], use the module argument to the macro. #751
  • AsPyRef::as_mut/with/with_mut/into_py/into_mut_py. #770
  • PyTryFrom::try_from_mut/try_from_mut_exact/try_from_mut_unchecked. #770
  • Python::mut_from_owned_ptr/mut_from_borrowed_ptr. #770
  • ObjectProtocol::get_base/get_mut_base. #770

Fixed

  • Fixed unsoundness of subclassing. #683.
  • Clear error indicator when the exception is handled on the Rust side. #719
  • Usage of raw identifiers with #[pyo3(set)]. #745
  • Usage of PyObject with #[pyo3(get)]. #760
  • #[pymethods] used in conjunction with #[cfg]. #769
  • "*" in a #[pyfunction()] argument list incorrectly accepting any number of positional arguments (use args = "*" when this behaviour is desired). #792
  • PyModule::dict. #809
  • Fix the case where DESCRIPTION is not null-terminated. #822

[0.8.5] - 2020-01-05

Added

  • Implemented FromPyObject for HashMap and BTreeMap
  • Support for #[name = "foo"] attribute for #[pyfunction] and in #[pymethods]. #692

0.8.4 - 2019-12-14

Added

  • Support for #[text_signature] attribute. #675

0.8.3 - 2019-11-23

Removed

  • #[init] is removed. #658

Fixed

  • Now all &Py~ types have !Send bound. #655
  • Fix a compile error raised by the stabilization of ! type. #672.

0.8.2 - 2019-10-27

Added

  • FFI compatibility for PEP 590 Vectorcall. #641

Fixed

  • Fix PySequenceProtocol::set_item. #624
  • Fix a corner case of BigInt::FromPyObject. #630
  • Fix index errors in parameter conversion. #631
  • Fix handling of invalid utf-8 sequences in PyString::as_bytes. #639 and PyString::to_string_lossy #642.
  • Remove __contains__ and __iter__ from PyMappingProtocol. #644
  • Fix proc-macro definition of PySetAttrProtocol. #645

0.8.1 - 2019-10-08

Added

Fixed

  • Make sure the right Python interpreter is used in OSX builds. #604
  • Patch specialization being broken by Rust 1.40. #614
  • Fix a segfault around PyErr. #597

0.8.0 - 2019-09-16

Added

  • module argument to pyclass macro. #499
  • py_run! macro #512
  • Use existing fields and methods before calling custom getattr. #505
  • PyBytes can now be indexed just like Vec<u8>
  • Implement IntoPy<PyObject> for PyRef and PyRefMut.

Changed

  • Implementing the Using the gc parameter for pyclass (e.g. #[pyclass(gc)]) without implementing the class::PyGCProtocol trait is now a compile-time error. Failing to implement this trait could lead to segfaults. #532
  • PyByteArray::data has been replaced with PyDataArray::to_vec because returning a &[u8] is unsound. (See this comment for a great write-up for why that was unsound)
  • Replace mashup with paste.
  • GILPool gained a Python marker to prevent it from being misused to release Python objects without the GIL held.

Removed

  • IntoPyObject was replaced with IntoPy<PyObject>
  • #[pyclass(subclass)] is hidden a unsound-subclass feature because it's causing segmentation faults.

Fixed

  • More readable error message for generics in pyclass #503

0.7.0 - 2019-05-26

Added

  • PyPy support by omerbenamram in #393
  • Have PyModule generate an index of its members (__all__ list).
  • Allow slf: PyRef<T> for pyclass(#419)
  • Allow to use lifetime specifiers in pymethods
  • Add marshal module. #460

Changed

  • Python::run returns PyResult<()> instead of PyResult<&PyAny>.
  • Methods decorated with #[getter] and #[setter] can now omit wrapping the result type in PyResult if they don't raise exceptions.

Fixed

  • type_object::PyTypeObject has been marked unsafe because breaking the contract type_object::PyTypeObject::init_type can lead to UB.
  • Fixed automatic derive of PySequenceProtocol implementation in #423.
  • Capitalization & better wording to README.md.
  • Docstrings of properties is now properly set using the doc of the #[getter] method.
  • Fixed issues with pymethods crashing on doc comments containing double quotes.
  • PySet::new and PyFrozenSet::new now return PyResult<&Py[Frozen]Set>; exceptions are raised if the items are not hashable.
  • Fixed building using venv on Windows.
  • PyTuple::new now returns &PyTuple instead of Py<PyTuple>.
  • Fixed several issues with argument parsing; notable, the *args and **kwargs tuple/dict now doesn't contain arguments that are otherwise assigned to parameters.

0.6.0 - 2019-03-28

Regressions

  • Currently, #341 causes cargo test to fail with weird linking errors when the extension-module feature is activated. For now you can work around this by making the extension-module feature optional and running the tests with cargo test --no-default-features:
[dependencies.pyo3]
version = "0.6.0"

[features]
extension-module = ["pyo3/extension-module"]
default = ["extension-module"]

Added

  • Added a wrap_pymodule! macro similar to the existing wrap_pyfunction! macro. Only available on python 3
  • Added support for cross compiling (e.g. to arm v7) by mtp401 in #327. See the "Cross Compiling" section in the "Building and Distribution" chapter of the guide for more details.
  • The PyRef and PyRefMut types, which allow to differentiate between an instance of a rust struct on the rust heap and an instance that is embedded inside a python object. By kngwyu in #335
  • Added FromPy<T> and IntoPy<T> which are equivalent to From<T> and Into<T> except that they require a gil token.
  • Added ManagedPyRef, which should eventually replace ToBorrowedObject.

Changed

  • Renamed PyObjectRef to PyAny in #388
  • Renamed add_function to add_wrapped as it now also supports modules.
  • Renamed #[pymodinit] to #[pymodule]
  • py.init(|| value) becomes Py::new(value)
  • py.init_ref(|| value) becomes PyRef::new(value)
  • py.init_mut(|| value) becomes PyRefMut::new(value).
  • PyRawObject::init is now infallible, e.g. it returns () instead of PyResult<()>.
  • Renamed py_exception! to create_exception! and refactored the error macros.
  • Renamed wrap_function! to wrap_pyfunction!
  • Renamed #[prop(get, set)] to #[pyo3(get, set)]
  • #[pyfunction] now supports the same arguments as #[pyfn()]
  • Some macros now emit proper spanned errors instead of panics.
  • Migrated to the 2018 edition
  • crate::types::exceptions moved to crate::exceptions
  • Replace IntoPyTuple with IntoPy<Py<PyTuple>>.
  • IntoPyPointer and ToPyPointer moved into the crate root.
  • class::CompareOp moved into class::basic::CompareOp
  • PyTypeObject is now a direct subtrait PyTypeCreate, removing the old cyclical implementation in #350
  • Add PyList::{sort, reverse} by chr1sj0nes in #357 and #358
  • Renamed the typeob module to type_object

Removed

  • PyToken was removed due to unsoundness (See #94).
  • Removed the unnecessary type parameter from PyObjectAlloc
  • NoArgs. Just use an empty tuple
  • PyObjectWithGIL. PyNativeType is sufficient now that PyToken is removed.

Fixed

  • A soudness hole where every instances of a #[pyclass] struct was considered to be part of a python object, even though you can create instances that are not part of the python heap. This was fixed through PyRef and PyRefMut.
  • Fix kwargs support in #328.
  • Add full support for __dict__ in #403.

0.5.3 - 2019-01-04

Fixed

  • Fix memory leak in ArrayList by kngwyu #316

0.5.2 - 2018-11-25

Fixed

  • Fix undeterministic segfaults when creating many objects by kngwyu in #281

[0.5.1] - 2018-11-24

Yanked

0.5.0 - 2018-11-11

Added

  • #[pyclass] objects can now be returned from rust functions
  • PyComplex by kngwyu in #226
  • PyDict::from_sequence(), equivalent to dict([(key, val), ...])
  • Bindings for the datetime standard library types: PyDate, PyTime, PyDateTime, PyTzInfo, PyDelta with associated ffi types, by pganssle #200.
  • PyString, PyUnicode, and PyBytes now have an as_bytes() method that returns &[u8].
  • PyObjectProtocol::get_type_ptr() by ijl in #242

Changed

  • Removes the types from the root module and the prelude. They now live in pyo3::types instead.
  • All exceptions are consturcted with py_err instead of new, as they return PyErr and not Self.
  • as_mut and friends take and &mut self instead of &self
  • ObjectProtocol::call now takes an Option<&PyDict> for the kwargs instead of an IntoPyDictPointer.
  • IntoPyDictPointer was replace by IntoPyDict which doesn't convert PyDict itself anymore and returns a PyDict instead of *mut PyObject.
  • PyTuple::new now takes an IntoIterator instead of a slice
  • Updated to syn 0.15
  • Splitted PyTypeObject into PyTypeObject without the create method and PyTypeCreate with requires PyObjectAlloc<Self> + PyTypeInfo + Sized.
  • Ran cargo edition --fix which prefixed path with crate:: for rust 2018
  • Renamed async to pyasync as async will be a keyword in the 2018 edition.
  • Starting to use NonNull<*mut PyObject> for Py and PyObject by ijl #260

Removed

  • Removed most entries from the prelude. The new prelude is small and clear.
  • Slowly removing specialization uses
  • PyString, PyUnicode, and PyBytes no longer have a data() method (replaced by as_bytes()) and PyStringData has been removed.
  • The pyobject_extract macro

Fixed

  • Added an explanation that the GIL can temporarily be released even while holding a GILGuard.
  • Lots of clippy errors
  • Fix segfault on calling an unknown method on a PyObject
  • Work around a bug in the rust compiler by kngwyu #252
  • Fixed a segfault with subclassing pyo3 create classes and using __class__ by kngwyu #263

0.4.1 - 2018-08-20

Changed

  • PyTryFrom's error is always to PyDowncastError

Fixed

  • Fixed compilation on nightly since use_extern_macros was stabilized

Removed

  • The pyobject_downcast macro

0.4.0 - 2018-07-30

Changed

  • Merged both examples into one
  • Rustfmt all the things :heavy_check_mark:
  • Switched to Keep a Changelog

Removed

0.3.2 - 2018-07-22

Changed

  • Replaced concat_idents with mashup

0.3.1 - 2018-07-18

Fixed

  • Fixed scoping bug in pyobject_native_type that would break rust-numpy

0.3.0 - 2018-07-18

Added

  • A few internal macros became part of the public api (#155, #186)
  • Always clone in getters. This allows using the get-annotation on all Clone-Types

Changed

  • Upgraded to syn 0.14 which means much better error messages :tada:
  • 128 bit integer support by kngwyu (#137)
  • proc_macro has been stabilized on nightly (rust-lang/rust#52081). This means that we can remove the proc_macro feature, but now we need the use_extern_macros from the 2018 edition instead.
  • All proc macro are now prefixed with py and live in the prelude. This means you can use #[pyclass], #[pymethods], #[pyproto], #[pyfunction] and #[pymodinit] directly, at least after a use pyo3::prelude::*. They were also moved into a module called proc_macro. You shouldn't use #[pyo3::proc_macro::pyclass] or other longer paths in attributes because proc_macro_path_invoc isn't going to be stabilized soon.
  • Renamed the base option in the pyclass macro to extends.
  • #[pymodinit] uses the function name as module name, unless the name is overrriden with #[pymodinit(name)]
  • The guide is now properly versioned.

0.2.7 - 2018-05-18

Fixed

  • Fix nightly breakage with proc_macro_path

0.2.6 - 2018-04-03

Fixed

  • Fix compatibility with TryFrom trait #137

0.2.5 - 2018-02-21

Added

  • CPython 3.7 support

Fixed

  • Embedded CPython 3.7b1 crashes on initialization #110
  • Generated extension functions are weakly typed #108
  • call_method*() crashes when the method does not exist #113
  • Allow importing exceptions from nested modules #116

0.2.4 - 2018-01-19

Added

  • Allow to get mutable ref from PyObject #106
  • Drop RefFromPyObject trait
  • Add Python::register_any() method

Fixed

  • Fix impl FromPyObject for Py<T>
  • Mark method that work with raw pointers as unsafe #95

0.2.3 - 11-27-2017

Changed

  • Rustup to 1.23.0-nightly 2017-11-07

Fixed

  • Proper c_char usage #93

Removed

  • Remove use of now unneeded 'AsciiExt' trait

0.2.2 - 09-26-2017

Changed

  • Rustup to 1.22.0-nightly 2017-09-30

0.2.1 - 09-26-2017

Fixed

  • Fix rustc const_fn nightly breakage

0.2.0 - 08-12-2017

Added

  • Added inheritance support #15
  • Added weakref support #56
  • Added subclass support #64
  • Added self.__dict__ supoort #68
  • Added pyo3::prelude module #70
  • Better Iterator support for PyTuple, PyList, PyDict #75
  • Introduce IntoPyDictPointer similar to IntoPyTuple #69

Changed

  • Allow to add gc support without implementing PyGCProtocol #57
  • Refactor PyErr implementation. Drop py parameter from constructor.

0.1.0 - 07-23-2017

Added

  • Initial release